Thanks for the reply!
I discovered that method. The problem is that it takes too long.
I found something a bit faster.
Create your formula in the first cell. Instead of using the Fill feature, select the cell and copy it.
Select as many cells in the column as you can. You can get quite a few easily enough if you zoom out the table. I got about 80 without making it too hard to select cells. If you're willing to scroll up and down a bit to do the selection you should be able to get a nice even 100.
Paste the formula. You now have 100 cells with the correct formula.
Being careful not to un-select, tap the selected cells again and choose Copy.
I bet you know where I'm going with this.
Select the last cell without a formula, Paste the formula. Now you have 200 cells.
It took me about a minute to do 1000 cells, once I had the steps down.
You could do it faster, if you went back and grabbed a larger section of cells to copy each time, until it became unwieldy.
If you start with a new table, no data to worry about, you can select the entire column to copy (once it's filled with the existing cells), then paste into the last cell. By going back to the top and selecting and copying the entire column a few times you can get a truely impressive number of cells created with each pass. The old trick of doubling the number each time only has to be repeated about 8 times to exceed 1000 cells if you start with 10.
This doesn't answer the question of how well the iPad will handle such a large spreadsheet, but the only way to find that out is to try.
Good luck.