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On this day in history.

March 24, 1989; the oil tanker Exxon Valdez runs aground on an underwater reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska, causing the worst oil spill in US history. An estimated 11 million gallons spilled into the water. The oil ended up polluting over 700 miles of coastline, affecting several hundred thousand birds and animals.
 
Today in 1903 - Washington DC - Anglo-American Convention decides to define the Alaska-Canada border as it is today. Left out of the talks, Canada ended up with no seaports in northern BC or the Yukon, and the resulting anti-British sentiment led to the founding of the Department of External Affairs in 1909.

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Thu, 1924-03-27
*Sarah Vaughan was born on this date in 1924. She was an African-American vocalist and the singer of choice among boppers in the early 1940s.

From Newark, New Jersey, Vaughan grew up singing in the Mt. Zion Baptist Church and took piano and organ lessons. In 1943, after winning an amateur contest at the Apollo Theatre, Earl Hines hired her as a singer and pianist. Vaughn worked a short stint with John Kirby and then went solo. Her early recordings, such as If You Could See Me Now and Tenderly (her first hit), were among the hippest records of their day.

Vaughan recorded Gillespie’s A Night in Tunisia in 1944, under the title Interlude. From 1949 to 1954, Vaughan became an international star, recording mostly commercial albums, many of them backed by strings, though in 1950, she recorded with an octet that included Miles Davis. In the mid-’50s, she began to record jazz, producing two classic albums, Sarah Vaughan With Clifford Brown, and Swingin’ Easy, with Richard Davis, Roy Haynes and others.

During her last period, Vaughan recorded for Pablo, producing two excellent albums of Duke Ellington songs. Her "legit" technique, sophisticated carriage, and sense of the infrastructure of popular songs reflected key values admired by the new breed of jazz musicians. “The Divine One,” as she has been called had operatic range and control and a crooning vibrato that echoed Billy Eckstine’s. Nearly every singer, who followed her, imitated her chops and style. Dozens of her recordings remain in print.

She disavowed being strictly a jazz singer, until her death on April 3,1990, in Los Angeles.

Reference:
Heart & Soul
A Celebration of Black Music Style in America 1930-1975
by Merlis Davin Seay, Forward by Etta james
Copyright 2002, Billboard Books
ISBN 0-8230-8314-4
http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/sarah-vaughn-could-she-sing-or-what

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March 28, 2005: The 2005 Sumatra earthquake rocks Indonesia, and at magnitude 8.7 is the fourth strongest earthquake since 1965
 
March 28, 1979; at the Three Mile Island nuclear power plant, on the Susquehanna River, 10 miles downstream of the state capital in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, occurred the worst nuclear accident in U.S. history, when cooling water leaked from a malfunctioning valve and caused the reactor to come within an hour of a full meltdown before the cooling system was restarted.
 
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March 29, 2008: 35 countries and over 370 cities join Earth Hour for the first time.
 

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