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iPad 的成本与利润

csllanna

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别的不说,请详细参考以下此圖:
(linked)

就此问题,想和大家研究一下,以下數據是否凖確?

1)韩国的 LG Display 的 IPS 液晶面板-$65
2) Analog Devices 的电容式触摸控制器、德州仪器的触摸屏驱动芯片、博通的触摸接口芯片、AKM 的电子罗盘、意法半导体的陀螺仪和加速度计等等-$62
3) 东芝或三星提供的固态硬盘,以及日本尔必达公司的内存-$65.70
4) 新普科技的锂聚合物电池-$25
5)台湾的可成科技制造的铝合金后盖-$10.50
6)台湾大立光和玉晶光的摄像头-$4.30
7) 由苹果设计、三星代工的Apple A5 处理器-$14
8 )无线网卡、GPS 等各种细小的元器件-$69.90
9) 富士康公司负责拼凑组装-$10.20
10) 软件开发(购买)、产品运输、仓储、销售等-$212.86

所以利润是$189.54! (当然,R&D的费用还没算进去)。

文章來源:从iPad 2硬件成本看苹果真正大金矿,躺着也能赚钱?
 
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根據加州大學和雪城大學三位教授

Greg Linden -- Paul Merage School of Business and University of California, Irvine
Kenneth L. Kreamer. -- University of California, Irvine
Jason Dedrick -- University of California, Berkeley


合寫的《捕捉蘋果全球供應網路利潤》中分析,2010年蘋果每賣出一台iPhone,就獨佔58.5%的利潤。拿走iPhone次大塊利潤的,是塑膠、金屬等原物料供應國,佔22%。韓國享有的利潤排名第3,不過也只有4.7%。雖然iPhone的零組件和組裝主要還是靠台商,但台灣享有的利潤比中國還少,只有0.5%。在iPad供應鏈方面,台灣也只分得2%的利潤。(嘆氣呀!)

image-1745628952.png

文章來源:
1) ..賣一支iPhone 韓國比台灣多賺9倍

2) Capturing Value in Global Networks: Apple’s iPad and iPhone
 
但, 有一點值得注意的是,這三名教授"大义灭亲"地指出,現在的情況是我們走錯了統計的方向:因為每一個iPhone或iPad,只有區區的$10美元是中國的勞力費,但,美國却"将錯就錯"地把對中國的贸易逆差增加了$229到$275。

"Although hard facts are scarce, we estimate that only $10 or less in direct labor wages that go into an iPhone or iPad is paid to China workers. So while each unit sold in the U.S. adds from $229 to $275 to the U.S.-China trade deficit (the estimated factory costs4 of an iPhone or iPad), the portion retained in China's economy is a tiny fraction of that amount."

"This study also confirms our earlier finding that trade statistics can mislead as much as inform."

拍掌鼓勵!


PS:請看下回分解:Apple- Killer of Trade Deficit Mythology?蘋果- 贸易逆差迷思的終結者?
 
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