Thanks for the pictures giradman. If I lived there, I think I'd need more than one AirPort Extreme to cover the whole house.
Biltmore House was wired for electricity when it was constructed and had electrical power from 1895 onward. It was one of the first private homes in Western North Carolina to be fully electrified. Plans for the electrical system included provisions for 288 lighting fixtures and 180 outlets. The electrical contractor, C. O. Mailloux of New York, estimated that 25,000 feet of wiring would be required.
- The original electrical circuitry was designed to operate on either alternating or direct current. The advantages and disadvantages of direct (DC) and alternating (AC) current were still being debated when ground was broken for Biltmore House in 1889.
- Since much of the equipment needed for the technological systems in the house would be located in the Sub-basement, it needed to be in place fairly quickly so Hunt and Vanderbilt settled upon the use of DC current, although they made provision for the use of AC as well.
.After his death, George's widow sold approximately 86,000 acres (350 km2) of the property to the United States Forest Service at $5 an acre, fulfilling her husband's wishes to create the core of Pisgah National Forest. She sold additional land as finances demanded; today, about 8,000 acres (32 km2) remain. Edith Dresser Vanderbilt later married Peter Goelet Gerry (1879–1957), a United States Senator from Rhode Island. Cornelia Stuyvesant Vanderbilt (George and Edith Vanderbilt's only child) married British aristocrat, John F. A. Cecil, a descendant of William Cecil in 1924. Her sons, George and William, eventually inherited the property. George Cecil, the older of the two sons, chose to inherit the majority of the estate's land and the Biltmore Farms Company, which was more profitable than the house at the time. The younger son, William Cecil was thus left with Biltmore House, and is credited with preserving the chateau which (though still privately owned) has been opened to the public.
I just finished reading the technological tour of Biltmore you linked to in an earlier post, it was very interesting. Thanks for the link.
.Biltmore Winery - History Summary
1970s (early) - William Cecil (grandson of George V.) envisions a winery
1970s (later) - Cecil travels to France & hires Philippe Jourdain, a 6th generation wine maker
1983 - Original dairy converted into the ‘new’ Winery under William Cecil’s son, Bill
1984 - Biltmore Winery bottled its first wines (1983 reds from NC grapes)
1985 - Winery opens to the public.
1986 - Bernard Delille (native French) is hired as the assistant winemaker
1995 - Jourdain retires and Delille is promoted to Winemaste
1999 - Sharon Fenchak is hired and later becomes assistant winemaker
2001 - Biltmore Winery sells one million bottles of wine annually
Today - Most visited winery in the USA & selling wines in at least 30 states
Thanks for the comments - indeed, the Biltmore House is the largest privately owned 'house' in the United States - construction started in 1889 and the house was opened by George W. Vanderbilt on Christmas Eve 1895 (still not completed) - he was still a bachelor @ the time (married Edith in 1898 and they had one daughter, Cornelia in 1900).
The house was quite modern for the times (designed by Richard Morris Hunt) w/ steel/brick construction and an Indiana limestone facade - there are a number of 'behind the scenes' tours including one on the construction & architecture which is well worth doing. The house is 178,000+ square feet w/ 250 rooms, including 43 bathrooms; the ones on display included a LARGE tub w/ hot & cold running water and a flush toilet (like the original ones designed by Thomas Crapper - hence the name!).
On the legacy of the land tour (there is also a gardens tour) the genius of Frederick Law Olmsted becomes evident - he manipulated thousands of acres of land and eventually had over 3 million trees planted. His plans for the ponds and the estate's water supply were ingenious and still befuddle visiting landscape architects; as just one example, the water for the house was kept in huge reservoirs hundreds of feet higher and was delivered by gravity in ever reducing pipes so the pressure generated at house level was over 90 psi which was enough to deliver water to the highest floors of the structure.
For those interested, I would strongly recommend the book 'Lady on the Hill' - this tells the story of Cornelia's marriage, her two sons (both alive & in their 80s), their children who now run the property; AND, how the estate was kept going though the '30s into the '50s/'60s w/ the help of many including a lawyer named Junius Adams (now that is yet another story which eventually led to my introduction to Biltmore house through his grandson).
Some more pics added from the web - the sun room and the banquet hall are your introduction to the place on the audio house tour, then you are led up to the second and third floors; the tapestry hall & library are also impressive. Dave
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When did I become aware of the Biltmore House?
Again just a side story which in part relates to the lawyer, Junius G. Adams of Asheville. I grew up in northern Ohio/southern Michigan near the west end of Lake Erie. After high school, I attended the University of Michigan for 7 years (3 undergrad & 4 medical school). In August 1968, at the start of my sophomore year in medical school, I rented a single bedroom in a house just off campus - probably the two most important events occurred in my life at that time. First, my future wife (a social work student) rented a room in the adjacent house (she was from New Jersey), and a fellow rented the attic bedroom in the same house as me - we shared the bathroom.
The 'fellow' was Junius G. Adams, III, known as 'Jay' - he was obtaining a PhD in genetics - we developed an instant attraction and were best friends for the next 3 years - at the time, I knew little of North Carolina and had never heard of the Biltmore House. He married first, and Susan & I in July 1970 - probably in late 1970 (or early 1971 before my graduation), we took a car trip together to Asheville, NC - his hometown; his parents lived in Biltmore Forest (a residential property started by Edith Vanderbilt who insisted on having potential purchasers dine w/ her at the 'house' for a perusal, I guess - ) - SO, Jay grew up in Biltmore Forest near the great house and his grandfather was indeed the famous Junius G. Adams mentioned in my previous post - this trip sealed my decision to leave Michigan (in agreement w/ Susan) for a change in the weather and the locale - I've never regretted (and have relished) in that decision made way back in 1971! Dave
Thanks for the comments - indeed, the Biltmore House is the largest privately owned 'house' in the United States - construction started in 1889 and the house was opened by George W. Vanderbilt on Christmas Eve 1895 (still not completed) - he was still a bachelor @ the time (married Edith in 1898 and they had one daughter, Cornelia in 1900).
The house was quite modern for the times (designed by Richard Morris Hunt) w/ steel/brick construction and an Indiana limestone facade - there are a number of 'behind the scenes' tours including one on the construction & architecture which is well worth doing. The house is 178,000+ square feet w/ 250 rooms, including 43 bathrooms; the ones on display included a LARGE tub w/ hot & cold running water and a flush toilet (like the original ones designed by Thomas Crapper - hence the name!).
On the legacy of the land tour (there is also a gardens tour) the genius of Frederick Law Olmsted becomes evident - he manipulated thousands of acres of land and eventually had over 3 million trees planted. His plans for the ponds and the estate's water supply were ingenious and still befuddle visiting landscape architects; as just one example, the water for the house was kept in huge reservoirs hundreds of feet higher and was delivered by gravity in ever reducing pipes so the pressure generated at house level was over 90 psi which was enough to deliver water to the highest floors of the structure.
For those interested, I would strongly recommend the book 'Lady on the Hill' - this tells the story of Cornelia's marriage, her two sons (both alive & in their 80s), their children who now run the property; AND, how the estate was kept going though the '30s into the '50s/'60s w/ the help of many including a lawyer named Junius Adams (now that is yet another story which eventually led to my introduction to Biltmore house through his grandson).
Some more pics added from the web - the sun room and the banquet hall are your introduction to the place on the audio house tour, then you are led up to the second and third floors; the tapestry hall & library are also impressive. Dave
.
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They're both nice.OOPS, sorry about that last image in my previous post, i.e. the 'panoramic' view from the south terrance - I meant to use the one shown below - Dave
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